When President Biden announced he wouldn't seek reelection, he threw his support behind Vice President Kamala Harris as his choice for the Democratic nominee. Let's dive into Harris' notable work on foreign policy over her tenure:
Tackling Migration and Border Issues
Early in the Biden administration, Harris was tasked with addressing the "root causes" of irregular migration from South and Central America to the U.S. She identified corruption and a lack of economic opportunities as key factors driving this migration. To tackle these issues, Harris made significant trips to Latin America—Mexico and Guatemala in 2021, and Honduras in 2022.
In Guatemala, Harris delivered a direct message to those contemplating illegal border crossings: "Do not come. Do not come. The United States will continue to enforce our laws and secure our borders." Her firm stance was clear. In Mexico, she highlighted U.S. plans to invest millions in enhancing worker protections and promoting labor reforms. This investment also included funding for affordable housing.
Moreover, Harris launched a partnership with Mexico aimed at boosting economic opportunities in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. This included initiatives in agriculture and youth empowerment. In March, the White House proudly announced that Harris had secured $5 billion in private sector commitments to spur economic growth and reduce violence in these regions. This massive investment is a testament to her commitment to tackling migration by addressing its root causes.
Confronting China's Influence
When it comes to China, Harris has been vocal about the challenges posed by Beijing's assertive policies. During a significant seven-day trip to Singapore and Vietnam in 2021, she highlighted Beijing's aggressive actions in the South China Sea. "We know that Beijing continues to coerce, to intimidate and to make claims to the vast majority of the South China Sea," Harris declared.
Her trip to Singapore, a key U.S. ally with a crucial Navy base in Southeast Asia, followed visits by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin. This sequence of visits underscored the Biden administration's determination to reassure Asian allies about America's commitment to the region, especially in light of the chaotic U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan. Harris emphasized the U.S.'s "enduring engagement" in Asia, underscoring the importance of an "open and free" Indo-Pacific region and the principle of "freedom of navigation" in the South China Sea.
Supporting NATO and Europe Amidst the Ukraine Crisis
Harris has shown unwavering support for Ukraine in its fight against Russia's ongoing invasion. She has consistently reiterated America's commitment to NATO and its European allies. Earlier this year, she made it clear that the U.S. would back Ukraine's struggle "for as long as it takes."
At the Munich Security Conference in 2022, as Russia amassed troops along Ukraine's border, Harris reaffirmed America's "unwavering commitment to NATO and to the Alliance." She emphasized the importance of Article 5 of the NATO charter, which treats an attack on one member as an attack on all. "America's commitment to Article 5 is ironclad," she asserted, stressing the deep-rooted commitment shared by herself, President Biden, and the entire nation.
Navigating the Israel-Hamas Conflict
In the Middle East, Harris has expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself while advocating for a balanced approach. She has stressed the importance of protecting innocent civilians during Israel's military actions in Gaza. In a briefing in December 2023, Harris called for more efforts to shield civilians, underscoring her nuanced stance on the conflict.
Harris remains committed to pursuing a two-state solution, envisioning a future where Hamas no longer controls Gaza, Israel is secure, and Palestinians have a hopeful political horizon with economic opportunities. She emphasizes the need for a prosperous and integrated region, pushing for a vision that balances security with humanitarian concerns.
Josh Paul, a former U.S. State Department official, noted Harris' distinct approach compared to Biden's policies on Israel. Paul, who resigned over the administration's continued military support for Israel during its Gaza operations, acknowledged Harris' proactive stance on advocating for a cease-fire and addressing Palestinian humanitarian issues. While Paul believes Harris would continue strong support for Israel, he also sees potential for a more pragmatic and balanced approach under her leadership.
Summary
Vice President Kamala Harris' foreign policy work reflects a mix of firm stances and nuanced diplomacy. From addressing migration issues and confronting Chinese assertiveness to supporting NATO and navigating the Israel-Hamas conflict, Harris has played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. Her approach combines strategic investments, diplomatic engagement, and a commitment to human rights and international alliances. As the Democratic nominee, her foreign policy legacy will be a key factor in the upcoming election, showcasing her experience and dedication on the global stage.
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