Panama's Presidential Puzzle: Drama, Promises, and the Quest for Change

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Panamanians were in anticipation to know who would clinch the title of their next president, as the election buzzed with drama surrounding the former president, even though he wasn't running. Despite the scorching sun over the usually laid-back Central American nation, voters queued up outside polling stations, eager for change after months of political chaos and protests. The promises of economic growth and tougher immigration policies were weighed against a backdrop of corruption scandals.

The presidential race took unexpected turns until Friday when Panama’s Supreme Court gave the green light to José Raúl Mulino, a leading contender. This ruling came amidst allegations questioning the legitimacy of his candidacy due to skipping the primary elections. Mulino stepped into the race late, replacing former President Ricardo Martinelli as the candidate for the Achieving Goals party. Martinelli, a charismatic figure, was barred from running earlier due to a money laundering conviction.

Martinelli’s presence loomed large over the election. He actively campaigned for Mulino from the Nicaraguan Embassy, where he sought refuge. Mulino, often seen sporting a "Martinelli Mulino 2024" cap, capitalized on his association with the ex-president. Panamanians, fatigued by endemic corruption, were divided. Some, like Juan José Tinoco, saw Mulino as the closest link to Martinelli’s prosperous era.

However, not all voters were swayed by Mulino’s ties to Martinelli. Emanuel Romero, an Uber driver, believed in the need for change but sought a fresh face. His support lay with Ricardo Lombana, a candidate advocating against corruption, appealing especially to young voters.

Mulino led the polls with around 35% of the vote, followed by former President Martín Torrijos at 15%. Other contenders, Rómulo Roux and Lombana, trailed closely behind. Romero emphasized the importance of voting for an independent candidate to break away from the cycle of corruption and bring about positive change.

Regardless of who emerges victorious, Panama’s next president faces significant challenges, particularly on the economic front. Mass protests last year highlighted citizens’ discontent, with issues ranging from environmental concerns over a controversial mining contract to economic stagnation affecting the Panama Canal’s transit.

The closure of the mine, along with economic slowdowns and canal transit reductions, pose formidable challenges for the incoming leader. Despite these hurdles, Panamanians remain hopeful for a brighter future under new leadership.