Xi Jinping’s return to Europe in 2024 marks a stark contrast from his previous welcome. Initially greeted with fanfare and Italy’s embrace of the Belt and Road initiative, Xi’s current tour faces a Europe grappling with shifting perceptions of China. Economic tensions have escalated, with the EU launching investigations into Chinese trade practices and suspicions mounting over Beijing’s global aspirations amid its ties with Russia during the Ukraine conflict.
Despite divisions within Europe regarding China, Xi’s tour aims to assuage concerns while highlighting continued Chinese investment opportunities. His itinerary includes meetings with key European leaders, such as French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. These discussions will likely center on trade imbalances and technological security, with China advocating against EU moves to 'derisk' its supply chains from China.
While facing criticism, Xi seeks to cultivate stronger ties with receptive partners like France and Hungary, where Chinese investments have found fertile ground. In Serbia, commemorations of past conflicts underline China’s narrative of shared grievances with Europe. Throughout, Xi aims to showcase China as a reliable partner for economic growth, particularly in sectors like renewable energy and automotive manufacturing.
Yet, tensions persist, particularly regarding China's trade with Russia amid the Ukraine conflict. European leaders are increasingly vocal about their concerns, warning of potential consequences if Beijing continues such exports. Despite diplomatic efforts, little progress has been made in altering Beijing's stance, raising the possibility of further EU sanctions against Chinese firms.
As Xi concludes his tour, the narrative shifts once more. While some European nations remain wary, others offer a warm reception, highlighting the complexities of China-Europe relations. Ultimately, Xi’s visit underscores the multifaceted dynamics shaping China’s role in Europe’s economic and geopolitical landscape.
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