Health authorities in Central Oregon have verified a case of human bubonic plague, with the likely source of infection being a domestic cat. The individual, whose identity remains undisclosed, resides in Deschutes County, marking the state's first human case in over eight years, as stated by Deschutes County Health Services. Deschutes County, situated approximately 200 miles southeast of Portland, Oregon's largest city, is where the incident occurred.
Dr. Richard Fawcett, Health Services Officer, affirmed that all close contacts of the infected resident and their pet have been contacted and provided with appropriate medication to prevent the spread of illness. The disease primarily spreads through the air and contaminated food, and it is believed that the individual contracted the plague from their symptomatic pet cat.
Confirmed Case: 1
As of the latest update, there have been no additional reported cases of plague. The last confirmed case of the plague in the state dates back to 2015, according to health officials.
Fortunately, prompt identification and treatment in the early stages of the disease minimize the risk to the community, according to officials.
What is Bubonic plague?
Bubonic plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, has a notorious history of devastating pandemics, including the infamous Black Death. Transmitted primarily through infected fleas, symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue. Without treatment, it can progress to septicemic or pneumonic plague, both potentially fatal. While modern medicine has made bubonic plague rare and treatable, outbreaks still occur, necessitating swift recognition and antibiotic intervention.
Bubonic plague, a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, continues to pose a threat despite its historical significance. Transmitted primarily through the bites of infected fleas, typically carried by rodents like rats, the disease manifests with distinctive symptoms.
Common signs of bubonic plague include painful and swollen lymph nodes, often referred to as buboes, accompanied by fever, chills, muscle aches, and fatigue. If left untreated, the disease can progress rapidly to more severe forms, including septicemic and pneumonic plague, which can be fatal.
Septicemic plague occurs when the bacteria enter the bloodstream, leading to sepsis and potentially organ failure. Pneumonic plague affects the lungs and is highly contagious through respiratory droplets, posing a significant risk of person-to-person transmission.
Despite advancements in medicine, including the availability of antibiotics and improved sanitation practices, bubonic plague outbreaks still occur sporadically in various parts of the world. Prompt recognition of symptoms and swift administration of antibiotics remain crucial in controlling outbreaks and preventing further spread.
Efforts to monitor and contain outbreaks, coupled with public health awareness campaigns, play a vital role in minimizing the impact of this ancient scourge on modern society. However, vigilance and preparedness remain paramount in the ongoing battle against bubonic plague.
Symptoms of Bubonic plague
- Swollen, painful lymph nodes (buboes)
- High fever, chills, sweating
- Muscle aches, weakness
- Headache, fatigue
- Nausea, vomiting (possible)
- Skin rash (possible)
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