Germany is ramping up its efforts to tackle irregular migration by implementing random border checks at its borders with five Western European countries. Starting Monday, German authorities initiated these checks at the borders with France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Denmark. This move marks an expansion of Germany’s mobile border control system, which has been operational at four other borders since last year.
The new checks are set to last for an initial period of six months, reflecting Germany's commitment to enhancing border security amidst growing concerns over irregular migration and crime. This expansion comes in the wake of several violent incidents that have heightened security fears. Just last month, a tragic knife attack in Solingen, carried out by a Syrian asylum-seeker inspired by the Islamic State group, claimed three lives. Additionally, a similar attack in June by an Afghan immigrant resulted in the death of a police officer and injuries to four others.
Germany's decision to broaden its border controls is a significant development, as it tests the cohesion of European unity. The checks have raised concerns among some observers who fear that they could undermine the Schengen Agreement, which guarantees free movement across EU member states. This freedom to travel without border restrictions is one of the EU's most cherished benefits, allowing Europeans to work and enjoy leisure across borders seamlessly.
As Europe's largest country located at its heart, Germany shares borders with more nations than any other EU member. This geographical position adds to the complexity of implementing comprehensive border controls. While some trade unions worry that these checks could negatively impact trade, the German government remains focused on addressing security concerns.
However, it’s important to note that Germany is not reverting to the stringent border controls of the past. The new system does not involve closing borders or imposing mandatory checks on every individual crossing into Germany. Instead, the expanded checks are part of a strategic approach to enhance security while balancing the need for mobility.
German police face a significant challenge with the vast length of the country’s borders. Andreas Rosskopf, head of Germany’s Federal Police Union, emphasized that while border checks are now expected, the sheer length of the borders—1,400 kilometers (870 miles) to the west and 2,400 kilometers (1,490 miles) to the east and south—makes it impractical to inspect every vehicle thoroughly. He pointed out in an interview on RBB24 Inforadio that "given the length of the border, permanent and intensive checks are not possible,” and added that it remains uncertain how effective these measures will be in curbing migration and people smuggling.
Under EU regulations, member states are permitted to temporarily reintroduce border controls at internal EU borders in response to serious threats, such as threats to internal security. However, these controls are intended as a last resort and should be time-limited. Typically, such measures are used during high-profile events like the Olympics or the European Soccer Championship to ensure safety and security.
Germany's coalition government, led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, has introduced these border controls amid rising political pressures. The government’s move comes after the far right gained traction in recent state elections in eastern Germany, with another key election scheduled next Sunday in Brandenburg, the state surrounding Berlin.
In summary, Germany’s new border checks reflect a broader effort to address irregular migration and enhance security. While the expansion of these checks may raise concerns about the impact on EU free movement principles and trade, the German government remains focused on balancing security with mobility. The effectiveness of these measures and their impact on European unity will be closely watched in the coming months.
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