Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently presented a proposal to his war cabinet, outlining his vision for the future of the Gaza Strip post-war. This proposal includes Israel maintaining military control over Gaza until it is demilitarized, Hamas is eliminated, and Israel can prevent its regrouping. Additionally, Israel plans to increase control over Gaza's southern border in cooperation with Egypt, creating buffer zones to prevent smuggling and attacks. The proposal also suggests replacing the United Nations' aid agency in Gaza and the West Bank, UNRWA, which Israel accuses of aiding Hamas and promoting anti-Semitic sentiments.
Netanyahu's proposal has been met with criticism, particularly from the United States, European, and Arab governments. These governments have emphasized the need for Israel to avoid a prolonged occupation of Gaza and have expressed support for the Palestinian Authority assuming responsibilities in the region. Egypt has also rejected any Israeli involvement in its border with Gaza, and the potential replacement of UNRWA poses challenges due to its role in providing essential services to Palestinians.
In response to Netanyahu's proposal, Palestinian Authority officials in the West Bank have rejected the approach, stating that it aims to perpetuate Israel's occupation and prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state. Despite its unpopularity among Palestinians, the PA remains a key player in post-war discussions, with efforts underway to reform its government structure and increase its legitimacy.
Netanyahu's stance on empowering Palestinians has been consistently opposed, including rejecting the PA's involvement in Gaza, opposing Gaza's reconstruction without a deradicalization program, and resisting discussions on Palestinian statehood post-conflict. Some critics see Netanyahu's proposal as a strategy to maintain the status quo, preventing any meaningful progress towards resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Facing low approval ratings, Netanyahu may be using this proposal to appease his right-wing coalition while avoiding pressure from the Biden administration. Despite international criticism, Israel has also announced plans to expand settlements in the West Bank, further complicating the prospects for a two-state solution. The expansion of settlements has long been seen as a barrier to peace, highlighting the challenges of achieving a viable Palestinian state.
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