In an exclusive interview with NBC News, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas disclosed that the U.S. is engaged in high-level talks with China, aiming to increase the number of Chinese nationals deported from the United States. This potential agreement marks a significant development in both U.S.-China relations and American immigration policy, as China has historically been uncooperative in accepting deportations of its citizens.
The recent surge in illegal crossings at the U.S.-Mexico border by Chinese migrants has intensified the need for cooperation. In Fiscal Year 2023 alone, over 24,000 such crossings were recorded, a staggering increase from just over 2,000 the previous year. This surge is part of a broader trend of increased illegal migration to the U.S., with record-high crossings reported in December.
Mayorkas expressed optimism, stating that China's stance on deportations "may be changing." He revealed that discussions with China began in February during his meeting with Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong in Vienna. These talks are seen as a positive step forward in addressing the issue.
The discussions between the two nations come amidst improving relations, following a diplomatic crisis sparked by a Chinese spy balloon flight over the U.S. A significant milestone was the in-person summit between President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping in San Francisco, followed by a recent phone conversation.
China has indicated a willingness to cooperate on repatriating illegal immigrants, with the Chinese embassy spokesperson in Washington, D.C., emphasizing the need for international cooperation to address illegal immigration. China has also reiterated its adherence to a verification process before repatriation.
Despite China being on the list of "recalcitrant" countries when it comes to deportations, recent developments suggest a potential shift. While the U.S. has been able to deport some individuals to China annually, it has been challenging and costly, often requiring special flights.
In a notable development, the U.S. successfully deported eight Chinese citizens last week, signaling a potential breakthrough. However, the logistical challenges and backlogs in immigration courts pose significant obstacles to reducing migration effectively.
Mayorkas highlighted the need for congressional action to address the system's shortcomings, noting that the recent Senate bill on immigration, which aimed to address these issues, was blocked. Until such reforms are enacted, managing migration from China and other countries will remain a formidable challenge.
In conclusion, while progress is being made in discussions between the U.S. and China regarding deportations, addressing the complexities of migration will require comprehensive reforms and international cooperation.
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