In Senegal's upcoming presidential election, the competition is fierce among 18 candidates vying for the top spot. However, all eyes are on two key contenders: recently released opposition figure Bassirou Diomaye Faye and Amadou Ba, the ruling party's heir apparent. This election, scheduled on short notice after a period of confusion and protests, reflects a significant divide in Senegalese politics, particularly regarding the country's relationship with France, its former colonial power.
One of the main points of contention in this election is the role of outgoing President Macky Sall, who attempted to postpone the election, citing concerns over corruption and candidate eligibility. This move sparked political turmoil and protests, leading to a resolution by the Constitutional Court and a new election date. Critics accuse Sall of trying to extend his term or manipulate the election, allegations he denies.
The release of key opposition figures, including Ousmane Sonko, who is ineligible to run but supports Faye, has added another layer of complexity to the race. Faye and Sonko, both former tax inspectors, advocate for institutional reforms and an Afrocentric, nationalist agenda. They aim to renegotiate mining and energy contracts and possibly change Senegal's currency, the CFA franc, which is pegged to the euro.
In contrast, Amadou Ba represents continuity and stability. The former prime minister emphasizes his track record in governance and promises to create one million jobs over five years. Despite his tenure in politics, Ba remains somewhat enigmatic to many Senegalese. He has tried to connect with voters by revealing his love for reggae music and Bob Marley.
The election poses challenges due to its timing during the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, with most of the population observing the fast. This has forced candidates to adjust their campaign strategies, focusing on online outreach and policy booklets to reach voters.
Key players like Idrissa Seck and Khalifa Sall could influence the outcome or push the vote to a second round. However, Karim Wade, the son of a former president, was disqualified for not renouncing his French citizenship in time. His party's support could be crucial if it backs another candidate.
Despite the challenges, electoral directorate head Birame Sene is confident in the preparedness for Sunday's vote. The election will test Senegal's democratic values and could determine the country's future direction.
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